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January 1 KwanzaaEnds
Emancipation Proclamation 1863
African Benevolent Society (Education) 1808
Haiti Independence Act 1804
New Year's Day
January 2 William Lloyd Garrison began publishing The Liberator, Abolitionist newspaper, in Boston Mass 1831
John Hope Franklin, historian, born 1915
January 3 William Tucker, first Black child born in America, baptized in Jamestown 1624
January 4 The first Black baseball league, National Negro Baseball League, organized 1920
January 5 George Washington Carver, scientist, died (1864 - 1943)
January 6
January 7 W.B. Purvis patented the fountain pen 1890
Marian Anderson, first Black person to appear in Metropolitan Opera in Verdi's Masked Ball 1955
January 8 Fannie M. Jackson, pioneer and educator, first Black woman college graduate in US born (1836 - 1913)
January 9
January 10 James Varicick, first A.M.E. Zion Bishop, born 1768
Edward Brooke, Mass. Senator takes office 1967
Lincoln declared Blacks should be educated in D.C.
January 11
January 12 Congressional Black Caucus organized in 1971
Mordecai W Johnson, educator, born (1890 - 1976)
January 13 Convention of the Colored National Labor Union, the first Black labor convention, 1869
January 14 John Oliver Killens, novelist, born 1916
Ernest Just, a Black biologist, served as V.P. of American Zoologists, 1930
January 15 Martin Luther King, Jr., civil rights leader, born, National Holiday 1929 - 1968
January 16 Lucius D. Amerson sworn in as first Black sheriff of the South in the 20th century (Macon County, Ala.)
January 17 Paul Cuffee, merchant, shipbuilder and Black nationalist, born 1759
January 18 Dr Daniel H. William performed first successful open hear operation, born 1856
Robert C. Weaver became first Black presidential cabinet member when sworn in as Secretary of Housing and Urban Affairs, 1966 (Johnson Administration)
January 19
January 20 W.R. Pettiford, Founder of Alabama Penny Savings Bank, born 1847
January 21 Freedom Journal, first Black paper 1827
January 22 Nat Turner born 1800
January 23 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams founded Provident Hospital in Chicago, 1889
Paul Robeson, athlete, lawyer, singer, died in Philadelphia 1976
January 24 Martin Delaney, ethnologist, died 1812-1885
Jackie Robinson, first Black elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, 1962
January 25 Sojourner Truth addressed the first Black Women's Rights Convention, Akron Ohio, 1851
January 26 54th Regiment (Black) infantry formed 1863
Executive Order 9981, to end segregation in US Armed Forces signed by President Harry Truman, 1948
January 27
January 28 John Brown organized raid on Arsenal at Harper's Ferry, 1858
Philadelphia's Free Africa Society organized, 1787
January 29 Francis L. Cardoza elected State Treasurer of South Carolina, 1872
January 30 William Wells Brown published first Black drama, "Leap to Freedom" 1858
January 31
February 1 Black college students staged a sit-in at a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro, N. C., 1960
Langston Hughes, poet and author, born 1902-1967
February 2
February 3 Geraldine McCullough wins Widener Gold Medal for Sculpture, 1965
15th Amendment (Black suffrage) passed 1870
February 4 24th Amendment abolished Poll tax, 1864
February 5
February 6 First organized emigration of U.S. Blacks back to Africa, from New York to Sierra Leone, 1820
Peabody Fund established to promote Black education in South, 1867
February 7 President Truman appointed Irwin C. Mollison judge of the US Customs Court, 1945
Eubie Blake, famed pianist, born in Baltimore 1883-1983
Freedman's Aid Society, founded to promote education among Blacks
February 8
February 9 Paul Lawrence Dunbar, 1st poet to use Black dialect in his verse, died 1872-1906
Leroy "Satchel" Paige elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, 1971
February 10 Southern Christian Leadership Conference founded, 1957
Andrew Brimmer, the first Black person to serve on the Federal Reserve Board, 1966
Leontyne Price, world renowned soprano, born 1927
February 11 Nelson Mandela, leader of movement for democracy in South Africa, released from prison after 27 years, 1990
Clifford Alexander, Jr. first Black Secretary of State, confirmed 1977
February 12 Lincoln's birthday
NAACP founded after riot in Springfield, Ill., 1909
February 13 First Black pro Basketball team, "The Renaissance," organized 1923
February 14 Frederick Douglass, Abolitionist, born 1817 - 1895
Morhouse College, founded in Atlanta, 1867
February 15
February 16
February 17
February 18
February 19 First Pan-African Congress organized in Paris by WEB DuBois, 1919
February 20
February 21 Malcolm X assassinated, 1925 - 1965
February 22
February 23 WEB DuBois, author and historian, born 1868-1963
February 24 Bishop Daniel A Payne, reformer and educator of AME Church, born 1811
February 25 Hiram R. Revels, first Black US Senator, took oath of office 1870
February 26
February 27 Marion Anderson, singer, born in Philadelphia 1897.
Charlotte Ray, first Black woman lawyer, graduated Harvard U, 1872
February 28 Phillis Wheatly, poetess, died 1753-1784
March 1 Howard University, Washington DC, charted, 1867
March 2 Freedman's Bureau founded for Black Education, 1865
March 3 Richard Allen founded AME Church, 1794
Garrett Morgan, inventor, born 1877 - 1963
March 4 Crispus Attucks died, 1723 - 1770
March 5
March 6 Dred Scott decision (Blacks are not citizens of the U.S.), 1857
March 7
March 8
March 9 Harriet Tubman, "engineer" of the Underground Railroad died, 1821 - 1913
March 10
March 11 Benjamin Banneker with L'Enfant began to lay out Washington in the District of Columbia, 1789
March 12 Jeanne Baptiste Pointe de Sable founded settlement now known as Chicago, Ill, 1773
March 13 Eli Whitney patented the cotton gin, based on the ideas and plans of a slave, 1794
Fanie Lou Hamer, freedom fighter, died 1977
Absalom Jones ordained first Black priest in Episcopal Church
March 14 African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church founded, 1821, New York
March 15 Freedom's Journal, first Black newspaper, published by John Russwurm and Samuel Cornish, 1827
March 16 Norbert Rillieux, inventor of sugar refining, born 1806-1894
March 17 The Phoenix Society founded 1833, New York
March 18
March 19 Jan Matzeliger invented the first machine to manufacture entire shoe, 1883
March 20 Patience Singleton friend of compiler of most of these facts born
March 21 Nambia gained its independence, 1990
Alonzo Pietro, pilot, sailed with Columbus, 1492
Selma Freedom March, 1965
March 22
March 23
March 24
March 25 Scottsboro Boys arrested, Point Rock, Alabama, 1931
March 26 Thomas J Martin awarded patent for fire extinguisher, 1872
William Hastie, first Black federal judge, appointed 1937
Richard Allen, AME Church Bishop, (born? died?) 1760 - 1831
March 27
March 28 New York State abolished slavery, 1799
Ohio passed law restricting the movement of Blacks, 1804
March 29
March 30 15th amendment gave Blacks the right to vote, 1870
March 31
April 1 Dr Charles Richard Drew, scientist, discovered blood plasma.
North Caroline Mutual opened doors for business, 1899
April 2
April 3 Dr Matthew Ricketts, first Black man elected to Nebraska State Legislature (from Omaha), born 1858
April 4 Dr Martin Luther King Jr, civil rights leader, assassinated 1929 - 1968
April 5 Booker T Washington, educator and founder of Tuskegee Institute, born 1856 - 1915
April 6 Matthew Henson explorer in expedition of six to reach North Pole, 1909
April 7 Billie Holiday, blues singer, born 1917 in E. Baltimore
April 8
April 9 Paul Robeson, actor, scholar, singer, born 1898 - 1976
April 10
April 11 Spelman College founded 1881
Percy L Julian, chemist whose research helped create drugs for treatment of arthritis, born 1899
April 12 Civil War began at Fort Sumter, Charleston SC 1861
April 13
April 14
April 15
April 16 Congress passed bill ending slavery in Washington, DC, 1862
soc.culture.african.american on Internet begins, 1990 (Internet can be accessed on Invention Factory BBS in NYC, NY)
April 17
April 18 Alex Haley, author of Roots, awarded Pulitizer Prize, 1977
April 19 Cheyney State University founded, 1837
April 20 Harriet Tubman starts Underground Railroad, 1853
April 21
April 22 First slave revolt occurs in South Carolina, 1526
April 23 National Urban League founded, 1913
Granville T Woods, inventor of automatic air-brake and over 40 other inventions, 1856 - 1910
April 24 United Negro College Fund established, 1944
April 25
April 26
April 27
April 28 George B Vashon, first Black to enter NY State Bar, 1847
Samuel Lee Gravely appointed first Black admiral in US Naval history, 1971
April 29 Col Frederick Gregory, first Black astronaut, piloted space shuttle Challenger, 1985
Macon B. Allen and Robert Morris Jr, first Blacks to practice law, open practice, 1845
Duke Ellington, musician and jazz composer, born 1899-1975
First day of LA riots, sparked by acquittal of four white cops in the beating of Rodney King, which would result in at least 50 deaths, thousands injured and estimates of up to $1 billion in property damage, 1992
April 30
May 1 Gwendolyn Brooks, first Black awarded a Pulitzer Prize (poetry), 1950
Howard University chartered, 1867
May 2 First game of National Negro Baseball League played in Indianapolis, 1920
Elijah McCoy, inventor, held over 50 patents, born 1844-1929
May 3
May 4 CORE begins freedom rides from Washington, DC to force desegregation of southern bus terminals, 1961
May 5 Robert S. Abbott published first issue of the newspaper "Chicago Defender" 1905
May 6 First Black Masonic Lodge founded Prince Hall, Boston, 1787
May 7 William Penn began monthly meetings for Blacks advocating emancipation, 1700
The Liberty Ship George Washington Carver, named after the scientist, launched 1943
May 8
May 9 John Brown, abolitionist, born 1800
May 10 Smith v Allwright (excluding Blacks from primary voting is illegal), 1944
May 11 Ira Aldridge, Great 19th century Black actor, famous throughout the world, born 1807-1867
May 12 Segregated street cars integrated in Louisville, Ky., following sit-in staged by a Black teenager, 1871
May 13 Slavery abolished in Brazil, 1888
Joe Louis, world heavyweight boxing champion (1937-1949), born 1914
May 14
May 15
May 16 Sammy Davis, Jr, entertainer, dies (1925-1990)
Denmark abolishes slave trade, 1792
May 17 School desegregation law, Brown v Board of education, 1957
May 18
May 19 Malcolm X, political and religious activist, born 1925-1965
May 20 Elias Neau founded school for slaves in New York, 1704
May 21 Leo Pinckney, the first American drafted during World War I, 1917
(Thomas) Fats Waller, Jazz pianist and composer, born 1904-1943
May 22 Claude McKay, Novelist and Poet, died 1948
Langston Hughes, poet laureate, died 1957
May 23
May 24 Lincoln University, Penn, the first Black college in the US founded by Prebyts, 1854
May 25 Henry O. Tanner, artist, died 1859-1937
Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, dancer and entertainer, born in Richmond VA, 1878
May 26
May 27 Blind Tom Bethune, pianist and composer, born 1849
Victoria E Matthews, educator, born in New York, 1861 - 1898
May 28 Eliza Ann Gardner, underground railway conductor, born 1831
May 29
May 30 Countee Cullen, poet, born in Baltimore, 1903
May 31 National Negro Committee (now NAACP) held first conference, New York, 1909
June 1 Sojourner Truth begins travel as abolitionist speaker, 1843
Slavery abolished in all US possessions, 1862
June 2 Harriet Tubman led Union Army guerillas into Maryland, freeing more than 700 slaves, 1863
James Augustine Healey became the first Black Catholic Bishop in the US, 1875
June 3 Dr Charles Richard Drew, pioneer of blood plasma research, born, 1904-1950
Poor Peoples March on Washington, 1968
June 4 Mississippi Valley State University founded 1951
June 5
June 6 First annual convention of "people of color" held in Philadelphia 1831
Stokely Carmichael launched "Black Power" movement, 1966
June 7 Gwendolyn Brooks, poet, born 1917
Mary Church Terrell wins struggle to end segregation in Washington DC restaurants, 1953
June 8 Homer A Plessy refused to move to segregated railroad coach in New Orleans, initiating Plessy v Ferguson, 1892
First Civil Rights Act passed, 1886
June 9
June 10 Richard Allen founded the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, 1794
Hattie McDaniel, first Black person ever to win an Oscar (Best Supporting Actress, Gone With The Wind, in 1940), born 1898-1952
June 11
June 12 Medgar Evers, civil rights activist, assassinated 1926-1963
June 13 Oscar J Dunn elected Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, 1868
Thurgood Marshall appointed to the Supreme Court, 1967
June 14 Harriet Beecher Stowe, White abolitionist and author of Uncle Tom's Cabin, born 1811-1896
Congress ruled that Black soldiers must receive equal pay, 1864
June 15 Henry O Flippea became the first Black graduate of West Point, 1877
Congress of racial Equality (CORE), founded 1943
Josiah Henson, abolitionist [born? died?] 1789-1883
June 16 Denamrk Vessy led slave rebellion in South Carolina, 1822
June 17 James Weldon Johnson, writer poet, first Black admitted to Florida Bar, co-author of "Lift Every Voice And Sing"
(Black National Anthem), born 1871-1938
June 18 Slave revolt leaders Denmark Vesey and Peter Poyas arrested in Charleston, SC, 1822
Nannie Burroughs founded national training School for Women, 1909
June 19 Tennessee University opened as Tennessee A and L State College, 1912
June 20 Dr Lloyd A Hall, pioneer in food chemistry, born Illinois, 1894
June 21 Henry O Tanner, artist, born 1859-1937
June 22 WEB DuBois becomes first Black member of National Institute of Letters, 1943
June 23 Wilma Rudolph, former polio victim who became the world famous track star, winning three gold medals in the
Olympic Games, born 1940.
June 24
June 25 Fair Employment Practices Commission established 1941
Abraham Lincoln signed bill providing schools for Black children [no date given]
June 26 Blacks and Whites riot over racial segregation in St. Augustine 1964
June 27 Paul Lawrence Dunbar, poet and novelist, born 1872-1906
June 28 Supreme Court handed down Bakke decision, affecting racial quotas in education and industry, 1978
June 29 Carter Woodson wins Springarn Medal for his research of Black history, 1926
June 30
July 1
July 2 Vermont became the first US territory to abolish slavery, 1777
Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, born in Baltimore 1908 Civil Rights Act passed, 1964
July 3
July 4 Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong, trumpet king, born 1900
Booker T Washington opened Tuskegee Institute in Alabama 1881
July 5
July 6
July 7 Althea Gibson won women's single tennis championship at Wimbledon, 1957
July 8
July 9 Dr Daniel Hale Williams (1858-1931) performed first successful open heart surgery at Provident Hospital in Chicago, 1893
July 10 Mary McLeod Bethune, educator, born 1875-1955
July 11 Niagra Movement founded by WEB DuBois, 1905
July 12 George Washington Carver, noted scientist, born 1864
July 13 Congress outlawed slavery in Northwest Territory, 1787
July 14
July 15 Public schools for Blacks open in Philadelphia, 1822
July 16 V.A. Johnson, first Black female to practice before US Supreme Court, born 1882
July 17
July 18 Lemuel Haynes, first Black to serve as minister to a White congregation, born 1753
July 19
July 20
July 21 National Association of Colored Women founded by Mary Church Terrell in Washington DC, 1896
July 22 President Lincoln read first draft of Emancipation Proclamation to Cabinet, 1861
July 23 Louis Tompkins Wright, physician, born 1891 - 1952
July 24
July 25 Charles Cordone won Pulitzer Prize for his play "No Place to Be Somebody" 1970
First warship named for a Black person, the SS Leonard Roy Harmon, launched in Quincy Mass, 1943
July 26
July 27
July 28 The 14th Amendment, making Blacks American citizens, adopted 1868
July 29 First National Convention of Black Women held in Boston Mass, 1895
July 30
July 31 Whitney Young, former Executive Director of the National Urban League, born 1921
Father Patrick Francis Healy, first Black man to receive a PhD, named President of Georgetown University, 1874
August 1 Slavery declared unlawful in British Empire, 1834
Benjamin E Mays High School educator and former President of Morehouse college, born 1895
August 2 James Baldwin, writer, born NY 1924
Marcus Garvey presented his "Back To Africa" program in New York City, 1920
August 3
August 4 Dr Daniel H Williams, pioneer in surgery, died 1931
Henry A Rucker appointed Collector of Internal Revenue for Georgia 1897
August 5 James A Healy, first Black bishop in America, born 1830
August 6 Voting Rights Bill signed by President Lyndon Johnson 1965
August 7 Ralph J Bunche, diplomat and winner of Nobel Peace Prize, born 1904-1971
August 8
August 9 Mattheco Henson, first Black to reach North Pole, born 1866
Jesse Owens wins four gold medals in Berlin, 1936
August 10 Ira Aldridge, famed Shakespearean actor, dies 1867
August 11 J Rosamond Johnson, author, actor and co-composer (with his James Weldon Johnson) of "Lift Every Voice And Sing", born in Jacksonville FL, 1873-1954
Watts Riots in Southeast LA, 1965
August 12 Dedication of Frederick Douglas' home in Washington DC as national shrine, 1922
August 13 First issue of Baltimore Afro-American Newspaper, 1892
August 14 Ernest E Just, biologist and pioneer of cell division, born 1883-1941
August 15 Freed American slaves established country of Liberia, on the West coast of Africa, 1824
August 16 Louis E Lomax, author, born 1922-1970
August 17 WB Purvis patented the electric railway switch, 1897
Marcus Garvey, Black Nationalist, born 1887-1940
August 18
August 19 Benjamin Banneker published his first Almanac, 1791
NAACP Youth Council begins sit-ins at lunch counters, Oklahoma City, 1963
August 20 Wilberforce University established in Ohio, 1856
First Black slaves brought by the Dutch to the colony of Jamestown, 1619
August 21 William Count Basie, jazz pianist, big band and orchestra leader, born in Red Bank NJ, 1904
Nat Turner began revolt in Southampton, VA, 1831
August 22 Fisk University established, 1867
August 23 National Negro Business League, founded 1900
August 24 Edith Sampson, first Black delegate to United Nations appointed by President Harry S. Truman, 1950
August 25 Althea Gibson, tennis champion, born in South Carolina, 1927
National Association of Colored Nurses, founded 1908
August 26
August 27 W. E. B. DuBois, editor author and civil rights leader dies in Ghana, 1963
August 28 Martin Luther King Jr. delivers "I Have A Dream" speech at Lincoln Memorial, 1963
March On Washington, 1963
August 29 Sheridan Broadcasting Corp purchases Mutual Black Network, making it the first completely Black owned radio network in the world, 1979
E. Franklin Frazier, sociologist, born 1894-1962
August 30 Roy Wilkins, 2nd Executive Director of NAACP, born 1901-1981
Gabriel Prosser's slave revolt is betrayed, Virginia, 1800
August 31
September 1 Robert T Freeman was the first Black to graduate from Harvard Dental School, 1867
September 2
September 3 Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery disguised as a sailor, 1838
September 4 Lewis H Latimer, inventor and engineer, born 1848-1928
September 5 John W Cromwell, Sec. American Negro Academy, born 1846
George Washington Murray elected to Congress from South Carolina, 1895
September 6
September 7 Integration began in Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD public schools, 1954
September 8 Roy Wilkins, second Executive Director of NAACP, dies 1901-1981
September 9 Richard Wright, noted author of Native Son and Black Boy, born 1908-1960
Association for the study of Negro Life and History founded by Carter G Woodson, 1915
September 10 Congressman John R Lynch presided over the Republican National Convention, 1884
September 11"Duke" Ellington won Springarn Medal for his musical achievements, 1959
September 12
September 13Lewis Latimer invented and patented an electric lamp with a carbon filament, 1881
Alain L Lovke, philosopher, born 1886-1954
September14 President FD Roosevelt signed Selective Service Act, allowing Blacks to enter all branches of the US Military Service, 1940
September 15 The first National Negro Convention began in Philadelphia, 1830
September 16Slavery abolished in all French territories, 1848
Claude A Barnett founded Associated Negro Press, born 1889
September 17Hampton Institute founded, 1861
September 18Congress passed Fugitive Slave Law as part of the Compromise of 1850
September 19 Atlanta University founded 1865
September 20First Negro Convention of Free Men agreed to boycott slave-produced goods, 1830
September 21 Atlanta Life Insurance Co founded, 1905
September 22Xavier University, first Black Catholic College in US, opened in New Orleans, LA, 1915
September 23Mary Church Terrell, civil rights activist, born 1863-1954
September 24Desegregation of Central High School, Little Rock Ark, 1957
September 25Secretary of Navy authorized enlistment of slaves as Union sailors, 1861
September 26Maggie L Walker, business and civic leader, first Black president in US, born 1867-1934
September 27WC Handy published "Memphis Blues" the first Blues Song, 1912
September 28
September 29WGPR-TV Detroit, first Black-owned station in US, began broadcasting in 1975
President John F. Kennedy authorized use of federal troops in integration of University of Mississippi, 1962
September 30
October 1 James Meredith became first Black student at University of Mississippi--after 3000 federal troops quelled riots against his admission, 1962
Morgan State College founded in Maryland, 1872
October 2 Thurgood Marshall sworn in as the first Black Supreme Court Justice, 1967
Robert H Lawerence, astronaut, 1935-1967
October 3 Bethune-Cookman College opened in Daytona Beach FL, 1904
October 4
October 5 Autherine Lucy Foster born in 1929.
Yvonne Braithwaite Burk born in 1932.
October 6 Fannie Lou Hamer, freedom fighter, born 1917
October 7 William Sill, with The Underground Railroad, born 1821 - 1902
October 8
October 9 Frank Robinson became the first Black major league baseball manager (Cleveland Indians), 1974
October 10
October 11 A. Miles patented the elevator, 1887
NAACP organized the Legal Defense and Education Fund, 1939
October 12 Lincoln University founded, 1854
Rita Frazier Normandeau of NYC born 1946 Newport News, VA
October 13 Garrett Morgan invented and patented the gas mask, 1914
Edith Sampson, first Black female US delegate to the United Nations, born 1901
Arna W Bontemps noted poet and librarian of Fisk University, born 1902 - 1973
October 14 Harry Blair received a patent for his corn planting machine, 1834
October 14 Martin Luther King Jr. is the youngest man to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
October 15
October 16 Harpers Ferry Insurrection, 1859
October 17 First bank for blacks organized: The Capital Savings of Washington, D.C.
October 18 Paul Robeson won Spingarn Medal for his singing and acting achievements, 1945
October 19 US Navy opened to Black women, 1944
Henry O Tanner, painter, won Medal of Honor at Paris Exposition, 1900
Byrd Prillerman, co-founder of West Virginia State College, born 1859
October 20 NC Mutual Life Insurance Company organized, 1898
October 21
October 22
October 23
October 24
October 25 Benjamin O Davis Dr became the first Black general in US Army, 1940
October 26 Mahalia Jackson, gospel singer, born 1911 - 1972
October 27 Ruby Dee born in 1927.
October 28
October 29 Supreme Court ordered end to all school desegregation "at once", 1969
October 30
October 31
November 1 First issue of Ebony magazine published by John H Johnson, 1945
WEB DuBois began publication of NAACP monthly magazine, "Crisis", 1910
November 2
November 3 JH Hunter patented the portable weighing scales, 1896
November 4 T. Elkins patented the refrigerating apparatus, 1879
November 5 George Brown became first Black Lt. Governor in US (Colorado), 1974
Shirley Chisholm became first Black woman elected to Congress, representing Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, NY, 1968
Theo Wright becomes first Black to obtain Theology Degree in US, 1836
Negro History Week initiated by Carter G Woodson, 1926
November 6
November 7 L Douglas Wilder became first Black Governor in the US (Virginia), 1989
November 8 Edward W. Brooke elected first Black US Senator in 85 years (R-Mass), 1966
November 9 Benjamin Banneker, inventor, mathematician, astronomer, and one of the planners of Federal City (now Washington DC), born 1731-1806
Medical School at Howard University opened with eight (8) students, 1868
November 10 Granville T Woods patented the electric railway, 1891
November 11 D McCree patented the portable fire escape, 1890
Hanging of Nat Turner, leader of the Southampton VA Slave Revolt, 1831
November 12
November 13 Janet Collins, ballerina, first Black dancer to appear with the Metropolitan Opera Co. (in Verdi's Aida), 1951
Black Renaissance begins Harlem NY, 1922
November 14 Booker T. Washington died, 1856 - 1915
November 15 Inventor Granville T Woods patented his Synchronous Multiplier Railway Telegraph, 1887
November 16
November 17
November 18 Klu Klux Klan member convicted of 1963 church bombing that killed four young Black girls in Birmingham, Ala
November 19
November 20 Garrett Morgan invented and patented the traffic signal, 1923
Howard University founded in Washington DC, 1865
November 21 Shaw University founded in Raleigh NC, 1865
November 22 Black Muslim movement initiated in Detroit, 1930
November 23 Andrew J Beard invented the "jerry coupler," still used today to connect railroad cars, 1897
November 24
November 25 Segregation in buses and terminals banned by Interstate Commerce Commission, 1955
November 26 National Negro Medical Association founded, 1895
Sojourner Truth dies, 1883
November 27
November 28 Richard Wright, novelist and author of Native Son, dies, 1908 - 1960
November 29 Thurgood Marshall, first Black Supreme Court Judge, born 1908
November 30
December 1 Arthur Spingarn, founder of NAACP, born 1878
December 2 Charles Wesley, historian, 1891
December 3
December 4 Alpha Phi Alpha, first Black Greek Letter Fraternity, founded 1906
December 5 Montgomery Bus Boycott initiated by the actions of Rosa Parks, 1955
Phillis Wheatley, one of the first Black female poets in America, dies 1784
National Council of Negro Women founded by Mary McLeod Bethune, 1935
December 6
December 7
December 8 Sammy Davis, Jr, entertainer, born 1925 - 1990
December 9
December 10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Dr Martin Luther King Jr, 1964
December 11
December 12 National Negro Anthem, "Lift Every Voice and Sing," composed by James Weldon and James Rosamond Johnson, 1900
December 13
December 14
December 15
December 16 Negro Methodist Episcopal Church founded in Jackson, TN, 1890
Andrew Young named Ambassador and Chief US Delegate to the United Nations, 1976
December 17
December 18 Congress passed 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, 1865
December 19 Carter G Woodson, historian and father of Black History Month, born 1875-1950
December 20 Mother Matelda Beasley, nun, born 1834-1903
South Carolina secedes from the Union, initiating the Civil War, 1860
December 21
December 22 Henry Highland Garnet, abolitionist, born 1815-1882
December 23 Alice H. Parker received a patent for the gas heating furnace, 1919
December 24
December 25 Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) organized by Rev Jesse Jackson, 1971
December 26 Kwanzaa begins
December 27
December 28
December 29
December 30 Dr Miles V Lynk, physician, published the first Black medical journal, 1892
December 31
Original compilation is by a High School mentioned as one of the events. |
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